Review for psychology pavlovs theory Essay

IDENTIFYING THE COMPONENTS OF A CLASSICALLY CONDITIONED solution For each of the following identify the UCS, UCR, CS and CR.1. black lovage is four years elderly. One night his parents decided to low-cal a fire in the family room fireplace. A burning ember jumped out of the fireplace and land on Alexanders leg, creating a nasty burn. He cried because the burn hurt. A week later, when Alexanders parents start to light another fire in the fireplace, Alexander begins to cry. (UCS burn UCR crying CS fire in the fireplace CR crying)2.Emily is movement to work during a heavy snowstorm when the brake lights on the car ahead of her bewilder on. She hits her brakes but is unable(p) to avoid smasher the car. She is ill shaken up in the accident. The next time she is driving in the snow she notices that she tenses up each time she sees brake lights seminal fluid on ahead of her. (UCS accident UCR shaken up CS driving in the snow CR tensing up)3.Bills mom followed the same routine bef ore serving dinnershe would put ice in the glasses and then c altogether come and get it, dinners ready. Immediately upon hearing those words, Bill would quickly run down the stairs. aft(prenominal) awhile, Bill would come running down the stairs when he heard the ice hitting the glasses. (UCS mom calling come and get it, dinners ready UCR running down the stairs CS ice hitting the glasses CR running down the stairs)4.Gary is the client relations officer at his firm. The ph unity in his office has caller id so that the client can be identified before he answers the ph unrivalled. After receiving a call with a vulgar client, Gary would be very annoyed and agitated. He began to notice that the rude calls tended to come from clients that were identified by a 1-800 number on the caller id. Therefore, whenever a 1-800 number appeared, he would become annoyed. (UCS call from a rude client UCR annoyance and agitation CS 1-800 number on the caller ID CR annoyance)5.When Ann was a college freshman, she was assigned to live in a very old dormitory. The old plumbing system produced a problem when one person was taking a shower and one person need to flush the toiletshortly after a person flushed the toilet, all of the cold peeing left the shower leaving only the hot water. The first time this happened, Ann was scalded by the hot water. She yelped and jumped back. The next day, as soon as she heard the toiletflush she jumped back. (UCS hot water on body UCR jumping back CS toilet flushing CR jumping back)IDENTIFYING OUTCOMES IN operative CONDITIONING Indicate whether each situation involves positive penalty, nix punishment, positive reinforcement or proscribe reinforcement. 1.Fred gets a speeding rag. (positive punishment)NOTE This exemplification can be used to demonstrate one of the limitations of punishmentsuppressing behavior but not eliminating it. Students will usually indicate that getting a speeding ticket leads some people to buy a radar detector2.Emily s professor compliments her make-up ability. (positive reinforcement)3.Zachary is expelled from school for cheating on an exam. (negative punishment) NOTE This example can be used to demonstrate that one persons punishment is another persons reinforcement. Expulsion from school is intended to be negative punishmentremoving the privilege of attending school, presumably a pleasant stimulus. However, students could view it as negative reinforcementremoving the annoying constraint of being forced to attend school, known (at least to some students) to be an unpleasant stimulus4.Leon goes to the health club for a rare workout and pushes himself so hard that his inherent body aches and he throws up. (positive punishment)5.Linda buys her daughter a candy bar so that she will not be embarrassed by her daughters temper tantrum. (negative reinforcement for Linda, positive reinforcement for the daughter) NOTE This example can be used to demonstrate that parents can unintentionally reinforce a childs behaviora nice warning for the students in class who may some day be parents.6.George shoots up heroin to ward off the symptoms associated with heroin drug withdrawal. (negative reinforcement) NOTE Some students will misidentify this as an example of positive reinforcement. They will indicate that shooting up heroin is pleasurable and presentation of a pleasant stimulus is the definition of positive reinforcement. Tell students that a situation can be viewed as either positive or negative reinforcement depending on how it is viewed. Shooting up heroin could be considered positive reinforcement if it is viewed from the perspective of producing a pleasurable high feeling.However, if it is viewed from the perspective of avoiding the aversive stimulus of withdrawal symptoms then it is an example of avoidance conditioninga pillowcase of negative reinforcement.7.Edna constantly complains about her married man to colleagues at work. Her co-workers get tired of her and no longer pr ovide her with sympathy. (negative punishment)TYPES OF FORGETTING For each of the following indicate which type of forgetting is responsible for each situation Alexander is having trouble using his new computer program because he keeps entering commands from the program he used to use. (proactive interference) Carolyn is in a serious boating accident. Afterwards, she cannot repute her form or where she lives. (retrograde amnesia) Although Scott used to drive a stick shift car, he can not cerebrate much about how to shift gears manually since lately he has been driving an automatic car. (retroactive interference) Jerry is unable to remember the name of a restaurant when his friend, George, comes by and says, I feel like I have died and gone(a) to heaven because Joan has finally agreed to go out with me. Suddenly, Jerry remembers the name of the restaurantTaco Heaven. (lack of an appropriate retrieval cue) Robert was the passenger in a car involved in a head-on collision. He has been unable to remember anything that has happened since the day of the accident. (anterograde amnesia)